بررسی تأثیر آموزش هوش هیجانی بر حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین و اضطراب اجتماعی دانشجویان پسر و دختر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران،ایران.

10.22091/jrim.2025.11661.1135

چکیده

این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر آموزش هوش هیجانی بر حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین و اضطراب اجتماعی پرداخته است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر آموزش هوش هیجانی بر حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین و اضطراب اجتماعی در دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شهرستان بوانات بود که در سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 مشغول به تحصیل بودند. روش پژوهش آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون - پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری را همه دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بوانات تشکیل دادند. از میان این دانشجویان تعداد 30 نفر به‌طور تصادفی با روش نمونه­گیری چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب و در 2 گروه 15 نفری (آزمایش دختر و پسر و گواه دختر و پسر) گمارده شدند.جهت ارزیابی میزان حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین و اضطراب اجتماعی از پرسش‌نامه حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین و پرسش‌نامه اضطراب اجتماعی استفاده شد. سپس برنامه آموزش هوش هیجانی به‌عنوان عامل آزمایشی در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای به صورت 2 جلسه در هفته برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که دانشجویان گروه آزمایش از حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین بالاتر و اضطراب اجتماعی پایین­تری نسبت به گروه کنترل پس از اتمام دوره آموزشی برخوردار بوده‌اند. بنابراین آموزش هوش هیجانی باعث افزایش حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین و کاهش اضطراب اجتماعی می‌شود.

تازه های تحقیق

نتایج فرضیه‌های تحقیق حاضر درباره تأثیر آموزش هوش هیجانی بر افزایش حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین نشان داد که آموزش هوش هیجانی موجب افزایش حمایت اجتماعی آنلاین در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل می‌شود.

با افزایش هوش هیجانی فرد می‌تواند حتی در شرایط فشارزا به درستی تصمیم بگیرد و واکنش نشان دهد و در برابر محرک‌های فشارزا آرام و مثبت عمل نماید، تکانش‌های خود را کنترل و روش‌های جدید برای مقابله با استرس پیدا کند و از فشار ناشی از احساس ناکامی در امان بماند. این افراد می‌توانند از موقعیت خود و دیگران درک صحیح‌تر و برداشت منطقی‌تری داشته باشند، دچار سوء‌برداشت نشوند و از موقعیت‌های اجتماعی هراس و اجتناب نکنند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Emotional Intelligence Training on Online Social Support and Social Anxiety of Male and Female Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajad Izadi 1
  • Hojjat Eftekhari 2
1 Ph.D. in Educational Psychology, Department of Educational Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study investigated the effect of emotional intelligence training on online social support and social anxiety. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of emotional intelligence training on online social support and social anxiety in undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University of Bowanat, who were studying in the academic year of 2014-2015. The research was a pre-test-post-test experimental method  with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students of Bowanat branch of Islamic Azad University. Among these students, 30 people were randomly selected by multi-stage sampling method and were assigned to two groups of 15 participants. In order to evaluate the level of online social support and social anxiety, the social support questionnaire was used; Online (Elizabeth et al., 2018) and social anxiety questionnaire (Pakek, 2004) were used. Then, the emotional intelligence training program was implemented as an experimental factor in 8 ninety- minute- sessions, 2 sessions per week for the experimental group. The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed that the students of the experimental group had higher online social support and lower social anxiety than the control group after completing the training course. Therefore, emotional intelligence training increases online social support and reduces social anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • emotional intelligence
  • online social support
  • social anxiety
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